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THE FURROW: The online newsletter of Howell Living History Farm

Before Steam Engines, There Was Ring Power

4/19/2011

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Steam engines began appearing on New Jersey farms in the late 1800s. These engines turned flywheels or cranks, which through a series of pulleys and belts provided power to labor-saving farm machines. These machines includes wheat threshers, fodder choppers, grain mills and water pumps.

Prior to these technologies, farms such as Howell Farm relied on animal traction and a machine of gears often called a “ring power” or “sweep.” If you’ve seen the movie “Conan the Barbarian” and remember a young Conan walking around in circles while pushing a large wheel, that’s the general idea.

Coles Roberts, a New Jersey farmer and agricultural historian, recently donated an antique ring power to Howell Farm. The machine looks as if it hasn’t been used in about 100 years. The task has fallen to Rob Flory, one of Howell Farm’s equipment gurus, to take it apart, clean it, and put it all back together. The Howell Farm interns are lending a hand as well.

In the photos above, you can see Rob and his son Martin, a mechanic in training, starting to disassemble the machine. Check back for updates as this project progresses.
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    About

    The Furrow is the online newsletter of The Friends of Howell Living History Farm. We will be updating this site about once a week with crop reports and other insights into life on a horse-drawn living history farm.

    Howell Farm is owned by Mercer County and operated by the Mercer County Park Commission.

    Funding for the Howell Living History Farm Furrow is made possible in part by an operating grant from the New Jersey Historical Commission, a division of the Department of State. 

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