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THE FURROW: The online newsletter of Howell Living History Farm

Ring Power

9/25/2013

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Howell Farm's annual fall festival is coming soon -- October 5 and 6. The highlight of the festival is wheat threshing, with a historic wheat thresher powered by our charismatic steam engine.

But this year, the steam engine needs some maintenance work, and it might not be completed in time for the festival. So what did farmer's use before steam engines, but after the days when their best option was beating the wheat with a stick?

Farmers in the 1800s relied on animal power. Similar to a PTO on a tractor, draft horses or oxen would walk on treadmills or in circles around a gear, and and their movement would power a spinning flywheel. Canvas bands were attached to the flywheel, and the other end of the canvas band was attached to a flywheel on a farm machine, such as a wheat thresher or fodder chopper. As the animals walked, the machines worked.

Farmer Rob has been busy preparing Howell Farm's ring power for duty, in case it's needed to thresh some wheat.
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    About

    The Furrow is the online newsletter of The Friends of Howell Living History Farm. We will be updating this site about once a week with crop reports and other insights into life on a horse-drawn living history farm.

    Howell Farm is owned by Mercer County and operated by the Mercer County Park Commission.

    Funding for the Howell Living History Farm Furrow is made possible in part by an operating grant from the New Jersey Historical Commission, a division of the Department of State. 

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